![]() As late as March 15, 1936, there were still only five employees of the Social Security Board's Bureau of Old-Age Benefits-including the director and his assistant (McKinley and Frase 1970, 18, 28, and 49).Īdditionally, the U.S. On February 9, 1936, Congress finally passed the deficiency bill containing the fiscal year 1936 appropriation for the Social Security Board (precursor of the SSA), and Roosevelt signed it on February 11. The Roosevelt administration circumvented this obstacle by engineering a Works Progress Administration ( WPA) allotment of $112,610 from the Department of Labor and by borrowing staff from the demobilizing National Recovery Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the National Youth Administration. 1 Besides clarifying program policy, the agency needed to hire and train employees (7,500 by March 1938), set up facilities, develop public education programs, and create an earnings-tracking system (Corson 1938, 6).Įstablishing the Social Security infrastructure was impeded for 3½ months by the lack of funds due to a filibuster of the 1936 Deficiency Bill (a government-wide appropriation bill similar to current Omnibus Budget Reconciliation bills) by Senator Huey Long (D–LA). Employers were to begin to deduct payroll taxes from worker's wages in January 1937, giving the agency little time to establish the SSN process. Many said the task was impossible ( SSA 1952 SSA 1965, 26). Passage of the Social Security Act in August 1935 set in motion a huge effort to build the infrastructure needed to support a program affecting tens of millions of individuals. However, creating the SSN scheme and assigning SSNs to U.S. That is still the primary purpose for the SSN. workers, enabling employers to submit accurate reports of covered earnings for use in administering benefits under the new Social Security program. Crafting the SSNĪt its inception, the SSN's only purpose was to uniquely identify U.S. The article also traces how use of the SSN has expanded since its introduction and the steps SSA has taken to enhance the integrity of the SSN process. How did the SSN come to be, and why has it become an unofficial national identifier? This article explores the history and meaning of the SSN and the Social Security card, along with SSA's SSN master data file, generally known as the Numident. The SSN's very universality has led to its adoption throughout government and the private sector as a chief means of identifying and gathering information about an individual. As of December 2008, the Social Security Administration ( SSA) had issued over 450 million original SSNs, and nearly every legal resident of the United States had one. Today the SSN may be the most commonly used numbering system in the United States. Since then, use of the SSN has expanded substantially. ![]() workers, for use in determining Social Security benefit entitlement and computing benefit levels. The Social Security number ( SSN) was created in 1936 for the sole purpose of tracking the earnings histories of U.S. The lawsuit was filed by Michigan resident Lisa Barnes, who alleged that Wells Fargo began calling her cell phone in 2016 asking to speak to a Richard Loutman, a man Barnes did not know.Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004Īpplication for an employer identification number Wells Fargo often leaves prerecorded messages on cell phones, which is also barred by the TCPA, the lawsuit alleged. ![]() Congress meant to ban mass calls to random numbers, not calls to lists of a company’s customers or similar stored numbers, the ABA said.Ĭiting the 9th Circuit’s decision, Thursday’s lawsuit said Wells Fargo’s equipment meets the definition of an automatic dialing system because it automatically dials numbers from stored lists. 24, the American Bankers Association said the 9th Circuit’s ruling ignores Congress’ intent in restricting auto-dialing when it passed the TCPA in 1991. The 9th Circuit’s ruling sparked an outcry from business groups, which have been urging the Federal Communications Commissions to issue an interpretative rule restoring a narrower definition of an auto dialer.
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